Search results for "Drug-Eluting Stents"

showing 10 items of 36 documents

Effects of clopidogrel, prasugrel and ticagrelor on endothelial function, inflammatory and oxidative stress parameters and platelet function in patie…

2014

Introduction Particularly in the setting of acute coronary syndromes, the interplay between vascular and platelet function has been postulated to have direct clinical implications. The present trial is designed to test the effect of clopidogrel, prasugrel and ticagrelor on multiple parameters of vascular function, platelet aggregation, oxidative and inflammatory stress before and up to 4 weeks after coronary artery stenting. Methods and analysis The study is designed as a three-arm, parallel design, randomised, investigator-blinded study. Patients with unstable angina or non-ST elevation myocardial infarction undergoing coronary intervention with a drug-eluting stent will be randomised to r…

1683AdultBlood PlateletsMaleTicagrelorAdenosineTiclopidineAdolescent610 MedizinCardiovascular MedicineYoung AdultPercutaneous Coronary Intervention610 Medical sciencesProtocolHumansSingle-Blind Method1506Prospective StudiesAcute Coronary Syndrome1707AgedDrug-Eluting StentsMiddle AgedClopidogrelOxidative StressTreatment OutcomePurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsFemaleEndothelium VascularPrasugrel HydrochloridePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsFollow-Up Studies
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Early outcome after implantation of Absorb bioresorbable drug-eluting scaffolds in patients with acute coronary syndromes

2013

The safety of BVS implantation in patients with a high risk for early thrombotic complications has not been studied. We report on the outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) treated with bioresorbable, everolimus-eluting, vascular scaffolds (BVS).150 consecutive patients with ACS (194 lesions) treated with BVS between May 2012 and July 2013 were compared with a control group composed of 103 consecutive patients (129 lesions) who underwent everolimus drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation in the same time period. The incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE: death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or reintervention) before discharge, at one month and six months was eva…

AdultMaleDrugmedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentmedicineHumansIn patientEverolimusMyocardial infarctionAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedmedia_commonAged 80 and overSirolimusEverolimusbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)StentCardiovascular AgentsDrug-Eluting StentsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseThrombosisSurgeryTreatment OutcomeFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessMacemedicine.drugEuroIntervention
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Long-term clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass grafting for acute coronary syndrome from the DELT…

2016

AIMS Our aim was to compare, in a large unprotected left main coronary artery (ULMCA) all-comer registry, the long-term clinical outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with first-generation drug-eluting stents (DES) versus coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS AND RESULTS Of a total of 2,775 patients enrolled in the Drug Eluting Stents for Left Main Coronary Artery Disease (DELTA) multicentre registry, 379 (13.7%) patients with ACS treated with PCI (n=272) or CABG (n=107) were analysed. Baseline demographics were considerably different in the two groups before propensity matching. No significant differences emerged for…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAcute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_treatmentMyocardial Infarction030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health sciencesPercutaneous Coronary Intervention0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineHumansMedicineRegistriescardiovascular diseases030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionAcute Coronary SyndromeCoronary Artery BypassStrokeAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Coronary StenosisPercutaneous coronary interventionDrug-Eluting StentsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryStrokeTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structurePropensity score matchingConventional PCICardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessArteryEuroIntervention
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A rare case of Prinzmetal angina 3 days after coronary artery stenting with a second-generation drug-eluting stent

2015

Non previsto.

Angina Pectoris VariantMaleCoronary angiographymedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsVasodilator Agentsmedicine.medical_treatmentCoronary VasospasmPrinzmetal angina coronary artery stenting stent second-generation drug-eluting stent.Coronary AngiographyProsthesis DesignBalloonAnginaAngioplastyInternal medicineRare caseHumansMedicineEverolimusAngioplasty Balloon CoronarySirolimusEverolimusbusiness.industryCoronary StenosisCardiovascular AgentsDrug-Eluting StentsGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureDrug-eluting stentCardiologyPrinzmetal angina coronary artery stentingdrug-eluting stentCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugArteryCoronary Artery Disease
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Successful use of impella CP through femoral access in a patient with bilateral iliac and aortic endoprosthesis in the setting of cardiogenic shock

2019

We report the case of a 67-year-old male, with previous history of severe peripheral vascular disease (abdominal aorta aneurism and bilateral iliac stenosis) requiring the implantation of 3 endoprostheses 7 months ago (Figure 1(A)), and previous myocardial infarction 10 years ago. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was preserved at last control (58%). The patient was referred for acute coronary syndrome complicated with pulmonary oedema and cardiogenic shock. Echocardiography showed a severe impairment of LVEF (18%) and the patient was transferred to cathlab for emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Coronary angiography via right femoral 7Fr access showed a chronic …

Atherectomy CoronaryMalemedicine.medical_specialtyProstheses and ImplantComputed Tomography AngiographyShock CardiogenicEndoprosthesiCoronary AngiographyHigh risk pciIliac ArteryPercutaneous Coronary InterventionFemoral accessmedicine.arteryCatheterization PeripheralDrug-Eluting Stentmedicinehigh risk PCIHumansAorta AbdominalAcute Coronary SyndromeImpellaPeripheral Vascular DiseasesEndovascular Procedurebusiness.industryVascular diseaseimpellaCardiogenic shockcardiogenic shockEndovascular ProceduresAbdominal aortaDrug-Eluting StentsProstheses and ImplantsGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePeripheralSurgeryFemoral ArteryAcute Coronary Syndrome ...StenosisTreatment OutcomeCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessActa Cardiologica
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Initiation and duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after inpatient percutaneous coronary intervention with stent implantation in Germany: An electr…

2017

Abstract Background Studies assessing the routine outpatient dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in Germany are scarce. The aim of this study was (i) to investigate the initiation and duration of DAPT after inpatient PCI with stent implantation in Germany, and (ii) to identify factors associated with DAPT discontinuation during the recommended treatment period. Methods This retrospective cohort study was based on data from a large German electronic healthcare database of the years 2004 to 2009. The study population comprised four groups of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or stable angina pectoris undergoing inpatient PCI with either ba…

Bare-metal stentmedicine.medical_specialtyAcute coronary syndromeTime Factorsanimal structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentMedicine (miscellaneous)030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyEducation03 medical and health sciencesPercutaneous Coronary Intervention0302 clinical medicineGermanymedicineHumanscardiovascular diseases030212 general & internal medicineRetrospective StudiesInpatientsbusiness.industryHealth PolicyPercutaneous coronary interventionStentDrug-Eluting StentsRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseSurgeryDiscontinuationTreatment OutcomeDrug-eluting stentConventional PCIStentsbusinessPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsZeitschrift für Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen
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Large platelets but not putative endothelial progenitor cells are associated with low strut coverage after drug-eluting stent implantation

2015

Objectives This study assessed whether different subsets of circulating endothelial and putative endothelial progenitor cells (CEC and EPC) correlate with stent strut coverage (SSC) using second generation optical coherence tomography (OCT). Background Due to the lack of imaging modalities with a resolution down to the magnitude of a few cells, the influence of EPC on endothelialisation of drug-eluting stents has not been assessed in patients. Methods In 37 patients, SSC of everolimus-eluting stents was assessed by OCT 5-7months after stent implantation. Different subsets of EPC (CD34(+)KDR(+), CD34(+)KDR(+)CD45(dim), CD133(+), CD3(+)CD31(+)), CEC (CD31(+)CD45(-)CD146(+)), and CD31(+)CD45(-…

Blood PlateletsMaleCD31medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentCD34UrologyFlow cytometryBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationAntigens CDmedicineHumansPlateletEverolimusProgenitor cellAgedEndothelial Progenitor Cellsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryStentDrug-Eluting StentsKinase insert domain receptorMiddle AgedFlow CytometryVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Drug-eluting stentImmunologycardiovascular systemFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessImmunosuppressive AgentsTomography Optical CoherenceInternational Journal of Cardiology
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Role of genetic factors on the effect of additional loading doses and two maintenance doses used to overcome clopidogrel hyporesponsiveness.

2014

Background and objective: Additional loading doses and higher maintenance doses (MDs) have been used to overcome hyporesponsiveness of clopidogrel. We aimed to investigate whether genetic polymorphisms of two cytochromes (CYP2C19 and CYP2C9) and ABCB1 modify effect of such dose-adjustment strategy.Materials and methods: We enrolled 118 patients undergoing elective or acute percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug eluting stent (DES). Platelet reactivity index (PRI) was measured using the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) index and a cut-off value of ≥60% was defined as hyporesponsiveness. Polymorphism of two cytochromes (CYP2C19, CYP2C9) and gene ABCB1 were determined. …

CYP2C9MaleMedicine (General)ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily BTiclopidinemedicine.medical_treatmentCYP2C19PharmacologyR5-920Percutaneous Coronary InterventionmedicinePotencyHumansProspective StudiesCYP2C19AlleleCYP2C9AllelesAgedCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Medicine(all)Polymorphism GeneticDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryClopidogrel resistanceMicrofilament ProteinsPercutaneous coronary interventionABCB1Drug-Eluting StentsVASPMiddle AgedClopidogrelPhosphoproteinsClopidogrelCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Drug-eluting stentPharmacogeneticsAutomotive EngineeringConventional PCIFemalebusinessCell Adhesion MoleculesPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsClopidogrel resistance; VASP; CYP2C19; ABCB1; CYP2C9medicine.drugMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
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Early and midterm outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds for ostial coronary lesions: insights from the GHOST-EU registry.

2016

Aims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset, with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term, but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA), left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death, target vessel m…

LCX (29Target lesionMale52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostialp= 0.035)medicine.medical_treatmentMyocardial Infarction304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14Coronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCoronary artery diseasebut their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA)0302 clinical medicineAbsorbable Implants030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionCircumflexRegistriesTissue Scaffolds32%)Drug-Eluting StentsMiddle AgedThrombosisCoronary VesselsAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA) left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death target vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1549 lesions in 1304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14; 16%) LCX (29; 32%) or LAD (47; 52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostial p= 0.618) post-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial group p= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiography treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37] p= 0.035) but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groups respectively log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurred respectively in 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025 HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97]).OstiumAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subsetTreatment Outcomein 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025CardiologyFemale549 lesions in 1medicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdultpost-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial groupmedicine.medical_specialtyor LAD (47HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97])but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groupsrespectivelyLesion03 medical and health sciencesPercutaneous Coronary Interventionwith higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long termleft anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular deathInternal medicinemedicineHumanstarget vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1Agedp= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiographybusiness.industryPercutaneous coronary interventionp= 0.618)treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37]log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurredmedicine.diseaseSurgery16%)businessEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
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Percutaneous coronary intervention with everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffolds in routine clinical practice: early and midterm outcomes …

2015

Clinical data on the early and midterm outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in routine clinical practice are limited. To fill this gap, we report on the early and midterm clinical outcomes of PCI with everolimus-eluting BVS from the large multicentre GHOST-EU registry.Between November 2011 and January 2014, 1,189 patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention with one or more BVS (Absorb BVS; Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA, USA) at 10 European centres. The primary outcome of interest was target lesion failure (TLF), defined as the combination of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction, or clinically driven target lesion revascularisation (TLR). A total of 1…

MaleReoperationTarget lesionmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentMyocardial InfarctionAntineoplastic AgentsComorbidityCoronary Artery DiseaseAngina PectorisPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRisk FactorsInterquartile rangeInternal medicineAbsorbable ImplantsDiabetes MellitusmedicineHumansCumulative incidenceEverolimusMyocardial infarctionAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedProportional Hazards ModelsTissue Scaffoldsbusiness.industryHazard ratioPercutaneous coronary interventionDrug-Eluting StentsThrombosisMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseThrombosisSurgeryEuropeTreatment OutcomeCardiovascular DiseasesConventional PCICardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEuroIntervention
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